Shelf-Life Guidelines

These are general guidelines based on best quality conditions.

Dairy Products and Eggs

ProductRefrigeratedFrozen
Butter1-3 Months6-9 Months
Buttermilk1-2 Weeks3 Months
Cheese, hard (parmesan, cheddar)Unopened: 6 Months; Opened: 3-4 Weeks6 Months
Cheese, parmesan, shredded12 Months3-4 Months
Cheese, shredded (cheddar, mozzarella)1 Month3-4 Months
Cheese, processed slices3-4 Weeks3-4 Months
Cheese, soft (brie, goat, etc.)1-2 Weeks6 Months
Coffee creamer, liquid3 WeeksSee package instructions
Cottage cheese / ricottaUnopened: 2 Weeks; Opened: 1 WeekDoes not freeze well
Cream cheese2 WeeksDoes not freeze well
Whipping cream (ultra-pasteurized)Unopened: 1 Month; Opened: 1 WeekDo not freeze
Whipped cream, sweetened1 Day1-2 Months
Half and half3-4 Days4 Months
Heavy cream10 Days3-4 Months
Light cream1 Week3-4 Months (use for cooking)
Dips, sour cream based2 WeeksDo not freeze
Egg substitutes (liquid)10 DaysDo not freeze
Egg substitutes unopened10 DaysDo not freeze
Egg substitutes opened3 DaysDo not freeze
Eggnog (commercial)3-5 Days6 Months
Eggs in shell3-5 WeeksNot recommended
Eggs raw whites & yolks2-4 Days12 Months
Eggs hard boiled1 WeekDoes not freeze well
KefirUnopened: 1 Week; Opened: 1-2 DaysDo not freeze
Margarine6 Months12 Months
Milk (plain or flavored)1 Week3 Months
PuddingPackage use-by date; Opened: 2 DaysDo not freeze
Sour cream7-21 Days; see packageDoes not freeze well
Whipped cream (aerosol)3-4 WeeksDo not freeze
Whipped topping (aerosol)3 MonthsDo not freeze
Whipped topping (tub)2 Weeks14 Months
Yogurt14 Days3 Months

Meat and Poultry

ProductRefrigeratedFrozen
Bacon1 Week6 Months
Bacon (once opened)1 Week2 Months
Corned beef (in pouch/pickling juices)5-7 Days9-12 Months
Beef, lamb, pork, veal (chops/steak/roast)3-5 Days9-12 Months
Ground meat or stew meat1-2 Days6 Months
Ham (canned, keep refrigerated)6-9 MonthsDo not freeze
Ham fully cooked whole1 Week9 Months
Ham fully cooked slices/half3-4 Days9 Months
Ham cook before eating1 Week9 Months
Hot dogs sealed2 Weeks9 Months
Hot dogs after opening1 Week1-2 Months
Lunch meats, sealed2 Weeks1-2 Months
Lunch meats, opened3-5 Days1-2 Months
Sausage, raw1-2 Days6 Months
Sausage, cooked (kielbasa)1 Week9 Months
Sausage, dry (pepperoni)2-3 Months6 Months
Chicken/turkey whole1-2 Days12 Months
Chicken/turkey parts1-2 Days9 Months
Duck/goose whole1-2 Days6 Months
Giblets1-2 Days3-4 Months
Stuffed pork/chicken1-2 Days9 Months
Kabobs w/ vegetables1-2 Days3-4 Months
Chicken nuggets/patties1-2 Days1-3 Months
Cooked poultry dishes3-4 Days4-6 Months
Fried chicken3-4 Days4 Months
Ground turkey/chicken1-2 Days9 Months

Fresh Fish

ProductRefrigeratedFrozen
Lean fish (cod, flounder, etc.)4-6 Days6-10 Months
Lean fish (pollock, trout, etc.)4-6 Days4-8 Months
Fatty fish (salmon, tuna, etc.)4-6 Days2-3 Months
Cooked fish3-4 Days1-2 Months
Surimi seafoodSee package9 Months

Shellfish

ProductRefrigeratedFrozen
Shrimp, scallops, squid1-3 Days6-18 Months
Shucked clams/mussels/oysters3-10 Days3-4 Months
Crab meat (fresh)1-3 Days2-4 Months
Crab meat (pasteurized)Unopened: 10-12 Months; Opened: 3-5 Days4-10 Months
Crab legs2-4 Days9-12 Months
Live shellfish1-2 Days2-3 Months
Live lobsterUp to 2 weeksDo not freeze
Lobster tails1-2 Days2-4 Weeks
Fresh clams/mussels/oysters5-10 DaysDo not freeze
Whole lobster1-2 DaysDo not freeze
Cooked shellfish3-4 Days1-3 Months

Smoked Fish

ProductRefrigeratedFrozen
Herring (wine sauce)8-12 MonthsDo not freeze
Hot smoked (air pack)14-45 Days9-12 Months
Hot smoked (vacuum)14-45 Days6 Months-1 Year
Cold smoked (air pack)14-30 Days9-12 Months
Cold smoked (vacuum)21-30 Days9-12 Months

Vegetarian Proteins

ProductRefrigeratedFrozen
Tofu1 Week (opened: 2-3 days)6 Months
Textured soy protein (TSP)Opened: 3-4 Months6 Months

Deli and Prepared Foods

ProductRefrigeratedFrozen
Cheese, store sliced hard cheese such as cheddar or swiss2-4 Weeks6 Months
Cheese, soft such as brie, bel paese, goat cheese, fresh mozzarella1-2 Weeks6 Months
Chicken, rotisserie or fried3-4 Days4 Months
Commerical brand vacuum packed dinners with USDA seal2 Weeks6 Months
Cooked pasta3-5 days6 Months
Cooked rice4-6 Days6 Months
Fruit, cutPackage use-by date; Opened: 4 DaysDo not freeze
Guacamole5-7 Days6 Months
Hummus, pasteurized3 MonthsDoes not freeze well
Hummus, with preservates2 MonthsDoes not freeze well
Hummus, traditional (no preservatives, not pasturized)7 DaysDoes not freeze well
Lunch / Deli meats, store-sliced3-5 Days1-2 Months
Main dishes or meals, hot or refrigerated3-4 Days6 Months
Meats covered with gravy or broth3-4 Days6 Months
Olives2 MonthsDo not freeze
Paté1-2 Days1-2 Months
PuddingPackage use-by date; Opened: 2 DaysDo not freeze
Salads containing meat, fish, poultry, or eggs3-4 DaysDo not freeze
Salads, vetetable3-5 DaysDo not freeze
Side dishes such as cooked vegetables, rice or potatoes3-4 Days6 Months
Soup, stews3-4 Days6 Months

Bakery Products

ProductUnopened in PantryRefrigerator After OpeningFrozen
Commercial bread products (incl pan breads, flatbreads, rolls, buns)14-18 Days2-3 Weeks3-5 Months
Tortillas3 Months3 Months6 Months
Commercial cakes and muffins3-7 Days7-10 Days6 Months
Cheesecake5-7 Days3-6 Months
Cookies, soft2-3 Months8-12 Months
Cookies, crispy4-6 Months8-12 Months
Dairy filled eclairs2-3 Days3 Months
Doughnuts1-2 Days2 Days3-6 Months
Fruit cake6 Months12 Months12 Months
Pastries, danish5-10 Days14 Days3-6 Months
Pies, chiffon1-2 Days3-6 Months
Pies, cream3-4 Days3-6 Months
Pies, fruit1-2 Days1 Week8 Months
Pies, mincemeat2 Hours1 Week8 Months
Pies, pecan2 Hours3-4 Days3-6 Months
Pies, pumpkin2 Hours3-4 Days3-6 Months
Quiche2 Hours3-5 Days3-6 Months

Grains, Beans & Pasta

ProductUnopened in PantryRefrigerator After OpeningIn Pantry After Opening
Beans, dried1-2 Years1 Year
Lentils, dried12 Months12 Months
Pasta, dry, without eggs2 Years1 Year
Dry egg noodles2 Years1-2 Months
Peas, dried split12 Months12 Months
Rice, white or wild2 Years6 Months1 Year
Rice, brown1 Year6 Months1 Year

Fresh Fruits

ProductPantryRefrigeratorFreezer
Apples3 Weeks4-6 WeeksCooked: 8 Months
ApricotsUntil ripe2-5 DaysDo not freeze
AvocadosUntil ripe3-4 DaysDo not freeze
BananasUntil ripe3 Days, skin will blacken2-3 Months
Berries, cherries, goose berries, lycheeUntil ripe7 Days12 Months
Black berries, cherries, currants, raspberries, strawberriesUntil ripe3-6 Days12 Months
BlueberriesUntil ripe10 Days12 Months
CherimoyaUntil ripe4 Days10-12 Months
Citrus fruit10 Days1-3 WeeksDo not freeze
Coconut, shreddedUnopened: 1 Year; Opened: 6 Months8 Months1 Year
Coconuts, fresh, whole, unopened1 Week2-3 WeeksDo not freeze
Cranberries2 Months12 Months
Dates2 Months12 Months1-2 Years
Grapes1 Day1 WeekWhole, 1 Month
GuavaUntil ripe—they spoil quickly2-4 DaysDoes not freeze well
Kiwi fruitUntil ripe3-6 DaysDo not freeze
MelonsUntil ripe, then up to 7 DaysWhole: 2 Weeks; Cut: 2-4 DaysBalls, 1 Month
Papaya, mango, passionfruit3-5 Days1 Week6-8 Months
Peaches, nectarines, plums, pearsUntil ripe, then 1-2 Days3-5 DaysSliced, lemon juice and sugar, 2 Months
PineappleUntil ripe, then 1-2 Days5-7 Days10-12 Months
PlantainsUntil ripe, then 1-2 Days3-5 Days10-12 Months
Pomegranate2-5 Days1-3 Months10-12 Months

Fresh Vegetables

ProductPantryRaw, RefrigeratorFrozen
Artichokes, whole1-2 Days1-2 WeeksDo not freeze
Asparagus3-4 Days5 Months
Beans and peas3-5 Days8 Months
Beets1 Day7-14 Days6-8 Months
Bok choy2-3 Days10-12 Months
Broccoli and broccoli raab3-5 Days10-12 Months
Brussels sprouts3-5 Days10-12 Months
Cabbage1-2 Weeks10-12 Months
Carrots and parsnips2-3 Weeks10-12 Months
Cauliflower3-5 Days10-12 Months
Celery1-2 Weeks10-12 Months
Corn on the cob1-2 Days8 Months
Cucumbers4-6 DaysDo not freeze
Eggplant1 Day4-7 Days6-8 Months
Garlic1 Month (unbroken bulbs)3-14 Days (individual cloves)1 Month
Ginger root2-5 Days2-3 Weeks6 Months
Greens1-4 Days10-12 Months
Herbs7-10 Days1-2 Months
Leeks1-2 Weeks10-12 Months
Lettuce, iceberg, romaine1-2 WeeksDo not freeze
Lettuce, leaf, spinach3-7 DaysDo not freeze
Mushrooms3-7 Days10-12 Months
OkraHighly perishable; 1 Day2-3 Days10-12 Months
Onions, dry1 Month2 Months10-12 Months
Onions, spring or green1 Month1 Week10-12 Months
Peppers4-14 Days6-8 Months
Potatoes1-2 Months1-2 Weeks10-12 Months
Pumpkins2-3 Months3-5 Months
Radishes10-14 DaysDo not freeze
Rhubarb3-7 Days
Rutabagas1 Week2-3 Weeks8-10 Months
Summer squash/zucchini1-5 Days4-5 Days10-12 Months
Squash, winter2-6 Weeks1-3 Months10-12 Months
Tamarind1-3 WeeksJust the pulp: 6 MonthsJust the pulp: 1 Year
TomatoesUntil ripe, then up to 7 Days2-7 Days2 Months
Turnips2 Weeks8-10 Months

Foods Purchased Frozen

ProductRefrigerator After ThawingFreezer
Bagels1-2 Weeks6 Months
Burritos, sandwiches3-4 Days2 Months (follow package cooking instructions)
Dough, commercial (bread or cookie)After baking, 4-7 DaysPackage use-by date
Egg substitutesPackage use-by date12 Months
Fish, breadedDo not defrost; cook frozen18 Months
Fish, raw but headed and gutted1-2 Days6 Months
Frozen potato products (fries, hashbrowns, tater tots)3-4 Days6-12 Months
Frozen pretzels2-3 Weeks9-12 Months
Fruits such as berries, melons4-5 Days4-6 Months
Guacamole3-4 Days3-4 Months
Ice creamNot recommended2-4 Months
Ice popsNot recommended9 Months
Juice concentrates7-10 Days1-2 Years
Lobster tails2 Days2-4 Weeks
Pancakes, waffles3-4 Days2 Months
Sausages, uncooked1-2 Days1-2 Months
Sausage, precooked1 Week1-2 Months
Sherbet, sorbetNot recommended2-4 Months
Shrimp and shellfish1-2 Days12-18 Months
Soy crumbles and hot dogs3-4 Days9 Months
Soy meat substitutes3-4 Days12-18 Months
Tempeh1-2 Weeks6 Months
Topping, whipped2 Weeks6 Months
Frozen meals, entrees and breakfast foodsDo not defrost; cook frozen3 Months
Vegetables3-4 Days8 Months

Baking and Cooking

ProductUnopened in PantryRefrigerator After OpeningIn Pantry After Opening
Baking powder6-18 Months3-6 Months
Baking soda2-3 Years6 Months
Biscuit or pancake mix12 MonthsPackage use-by date
Cake, brownie, bread mixes12-18 MonthsPackage use-by date
Chocolate, unsweetened and semi-sweet, solid1-2 Years1 Year
Cocoa and cocoa mixesIndefinitely1 Year
Cornmeal, regular6-12 Months1 Year2 Years
Cornmeal, stone ground1 Month2-4 MonthsNot recommended
Cornstarch18-24 Months18 Months
Extracts, vanilla, lemon, etc.4 Years4 Years
Flour, white6-12 Months1 Year6-8 Months
Flour, whole wheat3-6 Months6-8 Months
Frosting or icing10-12 Months2-3 WeeksCheck label
Gelatin, flavored18 MonthsUse entire packet; 3-4 Mos.
Gelatin, unflavored3 YearsUse entire packet
Nut oils6 Months
Oils, olive or vegetable6-12 Months4 Months3-5 Months
Shortening, solid1-2 Years6-12 Months
Sugar, brown18 MonthsSugar never spoils
Sugar, confectioners18 MonthsSugar never spoils
Sugar, granulated2 YearsSugar never spoils
Sugar substitutes2 YearsNever spoils
Tamarind paste6-12 Months2-3 Months6 Months
Tapiocas12 Months12 Months
Vegetable oil sprays2 Years1 Year
YeastSee expiration date

Spices and Herbs

ProductUnopened in PantryIn Pantry After Opening
Chili powder2 Years total2 Years
Flavored or herb mixes6 Months
Herbs, dried1-2 Years1-2 Years
Seasoning blends1-2 Years1-2 Years
Spice, ground2-3 Years total2-3 Years
Spices, whole3-4 Years total3-4 Years

Refrigerated Dough and Pasta

ProductRefrigeratedFrozen
Cookie doughPackage use-by date6 Months
Fresh pasta, sold refrigeratedPackage use-by date or 1-2 Days6 Months
Ready-to-bake pie crustPackage use-by date6 Months
Tube cans of biscuits, rolls, pizza dough, etc.Package use-by dateDo not freeze

Condiments & Sauces

ProductUnopened in PantryRefrigerator After Opening
Barbecue sauce, bottled12 Months4 Months
Chutney12 Months1-2 Months
Dry cream sauce mixes6-12 Months
Dry gravy mixes2 Years1-2 Days
Gravy, jars and cans2-5 Years1-2 Days
Honey2 Years*
Horseradish, in jar12 Months3-4 Months
Jams, jellies and preserves6-18 Months6-12 Months
Ketchup, cocktail or chili sauce12 Months6 Months
Marinades1 Year6 Months
Mayonnaise, commercial3-6 MonthsFor best quality: 2 Months
Mustard1-2 Years12 Months
Olives, black and green12-18 Months2 Weeks
Pickles12 Months1-3 Months
Pesto, jarred6 MonthsRefrigerator: 3 Days; Freezer: 1 Month
Pesto, refrigeratedUnopened: 1 Week; Opened: 3 Days
Salad dressings, commercial, bottled10-12 Months1-3 Months
Salsa, picante and taco sauces12 Months1 Month
Sauce mixes, nondairy (spaghetti, taco, etc.)2 Years
Spaghetti sauce in jars18 Months4 Days
Soy sauce or teriyaki sauce3 Years1 Month
Vinegar2 Years1 Year
Worcestershire sauce2 Years1 Year

Shelf Stable Food — Baby Food

ProductUnopened in PantryRefrigerator After OpeningIn Pantry After Opening
Baby food, jars or pouchesPackage use-by date2-3 Days
Baby food, fruitPackage use-by date3 Days
Baby food, vegetablesPackage use-by date2 Days
Baby food, dinnersPackage use-by date2 Days
Baby food, cereal and dry mixesPackage use-by date1-2 Months2 Months
Formula, preparedPackage use-by date24 Hours1 Hour
Liquid concentrate or ready-to-feed formulaPackage use-by date48 Hours

Shelf Stable Foods — Meat and Poultry

ProductUnopened in PantryRefrigerate After Opening
Bacon, fully cookedUnopened, until the package use-by date5-14 Days
Ham, shelf-stable cans6-9 Months in the pantry3-4 Days
Jerky, commercially dried1-2 Months2-3 Months
Jerky, homemade1-2 Months1-2 Months
Meat products, canned5 Years3-4 Days
Retort pouches or boxesUse package recommendations3-4 Days

Shelf Stable Foods — Other Items

ProductUnopened in PantryRefrigerator After OpeningIn Pantry After Opening
Applesauce, commercial12-18 Months7-10 DaysDon't store in pantry after opening
Bacon bits, imitation1 YearPackage use-by date1 Year
Canned goods, low acid (meat, poultry, fish, gravy, stew, soups, beans, carrots, corn, pasta, peas, potatoes, spinach)2-5 Years3-4 DaysDo not store in pantry after opening
Canned goods, high acid (juices, fruit, pickles, sauerkraut, tomato soup, & vinegar-based sauces)12-18 Months5-7 DaysDo not store in pantry after opening
Cereal, ready-to-eat6-12 Months2-3 Months
Cereal, cook before eating (oatmeal, etc.)12 Months6-12 Months
Chocolate syrup2 Years6 MonthsNot recommended
Crackers8 MonthsRefrigerator or freezer: 3-4 Months1 Month
Garlic, chopped, commercial jars8-12 MonthsRefrigerate: package use-by date
Graham crackers, animal crackers6-9 Months
Fruits, dried6 Months6 Months1 Month
Gummy (fruit) snacks6-9 Months6 Months
Marshmallows1 Year1 Month
Marshmallow crème2-5 Months1 Month
Milk, canned evaporated or condensed12 Months4-5 Days
Molasses1-2 Years6 Months
Mushrooms, dried1-2 Years3 Months
Nuts, jars or cans12 MonthsRefrigerator: 4-6 Months; Freezer: 6-12 Months2-9 Months
Peanut butter, commercial6-24 Months2-3 Months
PectinPackage use-by date1 Month
Popcorn, dry kernels in jar2 Years1 Year
Popcorn, commercial popping bags2-3 Months1-2 Weeks
Popcorn, microwave packets6-12 Months1-2 Days popped
Potato chipsPackage use-by date; 2 Months1-2 Weeks
Potatoes, instant10-15 Months6-12 Months
Pretzels4-9 Months3 Weeks
Pudding mixes12 Months3-4 Months
Soup mixes, dry bouillon12 Months12 Months
Sun dried tomatoes1 Year3-6 Months3-6 Months
Syrup, genuine or real maple12 Months6 MonthsNot recommended
Syrup, pancake12 Months12 Months12 Months
Toaster pastries6-12 Months1-2 Weeks

Beverages

ProductUnopened in PantryRefrigerator after OpeningIn Pantry After Opening
Coffee, whole beans3-5 MonthsFor all types, 3-4 Months3-5 Months
Coffee, ground, non-vacuum3-5 MonthsFreezer: 1-2 Years3-5 Weeks
Coffee, instant12 Months2-3 Months
Diet powder mixes and drink mixes18-24 Months1-3 Months
Juice, sold refrigeratedPackage use-by date or 6-10 Days
Juice, sold shelf stable (bottles, boxes or cans)Package best-by date or 4-12 MonthsPackage use-by date or 8-12 Days
Nectar (papaya, mango, guava)12-18 MonthsRefrigerator: 5-7 Days; Freezer: 8-12 Months
Soda such as carbonated cola drinks, mixers, diet sodas, bottles or cansPackage use-by date (about 3 months for bottles; 9 months for cans)2-3 Days2-3 Days
Soy or rice beverageRefrigerator unopened: 6 MonthsRefrigerator: 7-10 Days; Freezer: 3 Months
Soy or rice beverage, refrigeratedRefrigerator unopened: 6 MonthsRefrigerator: 7-10 Days; Freezer: 3 Months
Tea, bags18-36 Months6-12 Months
Tea, instant2-3 Years6-12 Months
Tea, loose2 YearsOnly Matcha can be frozen after opening6-12 Months
Water1-2 Years2 Weeks3 Months